參考文獻 |
1.Manchikanti L, Staats P S, Singh V, Schultz D M, Vilims B D, Jasper J F, Kloth D S, Trescot A M, Hansen H C, Falasca T D, Racz G B, Deer T,Burton A W, Helm S, Lou L, Bakhit C E, Dunbar E E, Atluri S L, Calodney A K, Hassenbusch S, Feler C A,: Evidence-based practice guidelines for interventional techniques in the management of chronic spinal pain. Pain Physician.2003;6:3-80. 2.Salahadin A, Sukdeb D, Lind Singh V,a F L,: Role of epidural steroids in the management of chronic spinal pain: A systematic review of effectiveness and complications. Pain Physician.2005;8:127-143. 3.Manchikanti L, Sing V, Rivera J J, Pampati V, Beyer C D, Damron K S, Barnhill R C,: Effectivness of caudal epirueal injections in discogram positive and negative chronic low back pain. Pain Physician.2002;5:18-29. 4.Lawrence R C, Helmicj C G, Arnett F C,:Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected musculoskeletal disorder in the United States. Arthritis Rheum.1998;41:778-799. 5.Manchikanti L, Pajanati R R, Pampati V,:Comparison of three routes of epidural steroid injection in low back pain. Pain Digest.1999;9:277-285. 6.Manchikanti L, Singh V, Kloth D, Slipman C W, Jasper J F, Trescot A M, Varley K G, Atluri S L, Giron C, Curran M J, Rivera J, Ghafoor Baha A, Bakhit C E, Reuter M W, :Intervention techniques in the management of chronic pain: Part 2.0.Pain Physician.2001;4(1):24-98. 7.Salahadin A, Sukdeb D, Trescot A M, Schultz D M, Adlaka R, Atluri S L, Smith H S, Manchikanti L,: Epidural steroids in the management of chronic spinal pain: A systematic review. Pain Physician.2007;10:185-212. 8.Waddell G A,: A new clinical model for the treatment of low back pain.Spine.1997;12:632-644. 9.Biering S F,: A prospective study of low back pain in a general population, I .Occurrence, recurrence and aetiology. Scand J Rehabil Med.1983;15:71-79. 10.Biering S F, Hilden J,: Reproducibility of the history low back trouble.Spine.1984;9:280-286. 11.Hertling D, : Management of common musculoskeletal disorders-physical therapy principles and mthods.3rded.Eds Hertling D and Kessler RM. Lippincott Co, Inc., Philadephia 1996;662-697. 12.Van T M, Malmivaara A, Esmail R, Kose B,: Exercise therapy for low back pain. A systematic review within,the framework of Cochrane collaboration back review group.Spine.2000;25:2784-2796. 13.Mannion A F,Taimela S,Muntener M,Dvorak J,: Active therapy for chronic low back pain.part 1:effects on back muscule activation,fatigability and strength.Spine.2001;26:897-908. 14.Singh V, Manchikanti L,: Role of caudal epidural injections in the mangemaent of chronic low back pain .Pain Physician.2002;5(2):133-148. 15.Bogduk N, Christophidis N, Cherry D et al,: Epidural use of steroids in the management of back pain. report of working party on epidural use of steroids in the management of back pain. National Health and Medical Research Council. Canberra, Commonwealth of Australia,1994,1-76. 16.Manchikanti L,: The value and safety of steroid in neural blockade,part1.AJPM2000;10:69-78. 17.Breivik H, Hesla P E, Molnar I, Lind B,: Treatment of chronic low back pain and sciatica comparison of caudal epidural injections of bupivacaine followed by saline.In Bonica JJ, Albe-Fesard D(eds).Advances in pain research and therapy.Vol.1.,Raven Press, New York,1976,927-932. 18.Yates D W,:A comparison of the types of epidural injection commonly used in the treatment of low back pain and sciatica.Rheum Rehab 1978;17:181-186. 19.Manchikanti L, Rivera J J,Pampati V, Beyer C D, Damron K S, Barnhill R C,: Caudal epirueal injections with sarapin steroids in chronic low back pain. Pain Physician.2001;4:322-335. 25.Katz J,Melzack R,..Measurement of pain .Surg Clin North Am 1999;79:231-52. 20.Beliveau P,:A comparison between epidural anaesthesia with and without corticosteroids in the treatment of sciatica.Rheum Phys Med1971;11:40-43. 21.Chang-Hyun Le, MD, Msc et al. ;The efficancy of conventional radiofrequercy denervation in patients with chronic low back pain originating from the facet joints:a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trails. The Spine Journal 2017;17 1700-1780 22.Laura E Leggett Msc et al. ;Radiofrequency ablation for chronic low back pain: A systemic review of randomized controlled trails. Pain Res Manag.2014.(1) 5:146-153 23.Maas Et et.al. et al. ;Radiofrequency denervation for chronic back pain (Review). Cochrane Database of Systemic Review 2015 Issue 10 Art No: CD:008572 |